647 research outputs found
Finite time decoherence could be suppressed efficiently in photonic crystal
The decoherence of two initially entangled qubits in anisotropic band gap
photonic crystal has been studied analytically without Born or Markovian
approximation. It is shown that the decoherence dynamics of two qubits in
photonic crystal is greatly different from that of two qubits in vacuum or
subjected to usual non-Markovian reservoir. The results also show that the
finite time decoherence invoked by spontaneous emission could be suppressed
efficiently and the entanglement of the Bell state possesses odd parity is more
easily preserved in photonic crystal than that of the Bell state possesses even
parity under the same condition. A store scheme for entangled particle pair is
proposed.Comment: 4 pages, 7 figure
Clustering analysis for gene expression data: a methodological review
Clustering is one of most useful tools for the microarray gene expression data analysis. Although there have been many reviews and surveys in the literature, many good and effective clustering ideas have not been collected in a systematic way for some reasons. In this paper, we review five clustering families representing five clustering concepts rather than five algorithms. We also review some clustering validations and collect a list of benchmark gene expression datasets
Longitudinal spin excitations and magnetic anisotropy in antiferromagnetically ordered BaFe2As2
We report on a spin-polarized inelastic neutron scattering study of spin
waves in the antiferromagnetically ordered state of BaFe2As2. Three distinct
excitation components are identified, with spins fluctuating along the c-axis,
perpendicular to the ordering direction in the ab-plane, and parallel to the
ordering direction. While the first two "transverse" components can be
described by a linear spin-wave theory with magnetic anisotropy and inter-layer
coupling, the third "longitudinal" component is generically incompatible with
the local moment picture. It points towards a contribution of itinerant
electrons to the magnetism already in the parent compound of this family of
Fe-based superconductors.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures, plus Supplemental Materia
Tetra-μ-acetato-κ4 O:O′;κ3 O,O′:O;κ3 O:O,O′-bis[(acetato-κ2 O,O′)(1,10-phenanthroline-κ2 N,N′)europium(III)]
In the title centrosymmetric dinuclear complex, [Eu2(CH3CO2)6(C12H8N2)2], the EuIII atom is nine-coordinated by two N atoms from a 1,10-phenanthroline ligand and seven O atoms from five acetate ligands (two bidentate, three monodentate). The crystal structure is stabilized by π–π stacking interactions between the pyridine and benzene rings of adjacent molecules, with a centroid–centroid distance of 3.829 (2) Å
Effects of replacing dietary fishmeal with zymolytic black soldier fly larvae on the growth performance of the mud crab (<em>scylla paramamosain</em>) larvae
Black soldier fly have been shown to be one of the optimal alternatives to fishmeal, but there are few reports on the effects of zymolytic black soldier fly larvae (ZBSFL) on the growth and digestion of crustaceans. An 8-week feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of different replacement levels of ZBFLS on growth performance, body composition, and digestive enzyme activity of the mud crab larvae. Four diets were formulated by replacing fishmeal with 0%, 5%, 10% and 15% ZBSFL in the basal diet. Crab larvae were randomly divided into four groups of three replicates each and fed twice daily. The results showed that the SR of crab larvae was higher than that of the no-substitution group when the substitution rate reached 5% (P < 0.05). There was no significant change in SR when the substitution rate was further increased. Weight growth rate and Specific growth rate were similar, both highest at 10% substitution ratio. The crude protein content of whole crab larvae gradually increased as the proportion of FM substituted by ZBSFL increased. The lipid content of whole crab larvae in the 5% substitution ratio group was significantly higher than that in all other groups (P < 0.05). Meanwhile. The activities of amylase, protease and lipase gradually increased. In this experiment, when the percentage of ZBSFL substitution for FM reached 10%, its growth performance was optimal, with higher SR, less negative effects and more balanced indicators in all aspects. When the substitution rate was further increased, it might increase the digestive burden of the crab and negatively affect its growth
LC/MS Guided Isolation of Alkaloids from Lotus Leaves by pH-Zone-Refining Counter-Current Chromatography
The traditional methods used in natural product separation primarily target the major components and the minor components may thus be lost during the separation procedure. Consequently, it’s necessary to develop efficient methods for the preparative separation and purification of relatively minor bioactive components. In this paper, a LC/MS method was applied to guide the separation of crude extract of lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.) leaves whereby a minor component was identified in the LC/MS analysis. Afterwards, an optimized pH-zone-refining CCC method was performed to isolate this product, identified as N-demethylarmepavine. The separation procedure was carried out with a biphasic solvent system composed of hexane-ethyl acetate-methyl alcohol-water (1:6:1:6, v/v) with triethylamine (10 mM) added to the upper organic phase as a retainer and hydrochloric acid (5 mM) to the aqueous mobile phase eluent. Two structurally similar compounds – nuciferine and roemerine – were also obtained from the crude lotus leaves extract. In total 500 mg of crude extract furnished 7.4 mg of N-demethylarmepavine, 45.3 mg of nuciferine and 26.6 mg of roemerine with purities of 90%, 92% and 96%, respectively. Their structures were further identified by HPLC/ESI-MSn, FTICR/MS and the comparison with reference compounds
Decoherence of two qubits in a non-Markovian reservoir without rotating-wave approximation
The decoherence of two initially entangled qubits in a non-Markovian
reservoir has been investigated exactly without Born Markovian approximation
and rotating-wave approximation(RWA). The non-perturbative quantum master
equation is derived and its exact solution is obtained. The decoherence
behaviors of two qubits, initially entangled in Bell states, has been
investigated in three different cases of parameters. The results show that the
counter-rotating wave terms have great influence on the decoherence behavior,
and there are differences between the exact solution of the Hamiltonian with
RWA and that of the exact Hamiltonian without RWA. It might be improper to take
RWA when the atom is in a non-markovian reservoir
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